【軟件測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】如何使用fiddler模擬接口服務(wù)器

1、案例描述

案例：我們的APP使用了某天氣預(yù)報(bào)接口，其接口描述如下：

接口名稱：根據(jù)城市名查詢天氣

接口地址：http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index

返回格式：json/xml

請(qǐng)求方式：get

請(qǐng)求示例：http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?cityname=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E&key=您申請(qǐng)的KEY

請(qǐng)求參數(shù)說明：

名稱必填類型說明

citynameYstring城市名，如："蘇州"，需要utf8 urlencode

dtypeNstring返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)格式：json或xml,默認(rèn)json

formatNint未來7天預(yù)報(bào)(future)兩種返回格式，1或2，默認(rèn)1

keyYstring您申請(qǐng)到的訪問密鑰

返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)示例：

{

"resultcode": "200",

"reason": "查詢成功!",

"result": {

"sk": { /*當(dāng)前實(shí)況天氣*/

"temp": "21", /*當(dāng)前溫度*/

"wind_direction": "西風(fēng)", /*當(dāng)前風(fēng)向*/

"wind_strength": "2級(jí)", /*當(dāng)前風(fēng)力*/

"humidity": "4%", /*當(dāng)前濕度*/

"time": "14:25" /*更新時(shí)間*/

},

"today": {

"city": "天津",

"date_y": "2014年03月21日",

"week": "星期五",

"temperature": "8℃~20℃", /*今日溫度*/

"weather": "晴轉(zhuǎn)霾", /*今日天氣*/

"weather_id": { /*天氣唯一標(biāo)識(shí)*/

"fa": "00", /*天氣標(biāo)識(shí)00：晴*/

"fb": "53" /*天氣標(biāo)識(shí)53：霾 如果fa不等于fb，說明是組合天氣*/

},

"wind": "西南風(fēng)微風(fēng)",

"dressing_index": "較冷", /*穿衣指數(shù)*/

"dressing_advice": "建議著大衣、呢外套加毛衣、衛(wèi)衣等服裝。", /*穿衣建議*/

"uv_index": "中等", /*紫外線強(qiáng)度*/

"comfort_index": "",/*舒適度指數(shù)*/

"wash_index": "較適宜", /*洗車指數(shù)*/

"travel_index": "適宜", /*旅游指數(shù)*/

"exercise_index": "較適宜", /*晨練指數(shù)*/

"drying_index": ""/*干燥指數(shù)*/

},

"future": [ /*未來幾天天氣*/

{

"temperature": "28℃~36℃",

"weather": "晴轉(zhuǎn)多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "00",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "南風(fēng)3-4級(jí)",

"week": "星期一",

"date": "20140804"

},

{

"temperature": "28℃~36℃",

"weather": "晴轉(zhuǎn)多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "00",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "東南風(fēng)3-4級(jí)",

"week": "星期二",

"date": "20140805"

},

{

"temperature": "27℃~35℃",

"weather": "晴轉(zhuǎn)多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "00",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "東南風(fēng)3-4級(jí)",

"week": "星期三",

"date": "20140806"

},

{

"temperature": "27℃~34℃",

"weather": "多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "01",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "東南風(fēng)3-4級(jí)",

"week": "星期四",

"date": "20140807"

},

{

"temperature": "27℃~33℃",

"weather": "多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "01",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "東北風(fēng)4-5級(jí)",

"week": "星期五",

"date": "20140808"

},

{

"temperature": "26℃~33℃",

"weather": "多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "01",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "北風(fēng)4-5級(jí)",

"week": "星期六",

"date": "20140809"

},

{

"temperature": "26℃~33℃",

"weather": "多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "01",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "北風(fēng)4-5級(jí)",

"week": "星期日",

"date": "20140810"

}

]

},

"error_code": 0

}

2、實(shí)現(xiàn)過程

上面的案例中，我們需要模擬接口服務(wù)器返回天氣信息來進(jìn)行APP測(cè)試，具體實(shí)現(xiàn)步驟如下：

(1)按照提供的“返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)示例”格式準(zhǔn)備好測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)，并保存為weather_response.json文件。

(2)打開fiddler，開啟自動(dòng)響應(yīng)功能，添加并編輯匹配規(guī)則，指定響應(yīng)文件，如下圖所示：

(3)在瀏覽器地址欄中輸入 http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?cityname=北京&key=您申請(qǐng)的KEY 進(jìn)行效果測(cè)試，效果如下圖所示：